Preventive Care • Cats & Dogs

Do cats and dogs need regular checkups if they seem healthy?

Yes. Preventive care is not simply “getting bloodwork.” History, physical examination, weight and body condition, dental health, vaccination, parasite risk and age-specific screening all contribute.

Veterinarian reviewedUpdated Aug 20, 2026
Quick answer

Many healthy adult pets are examined at least annually, while seniors and pets with chronic disease often benefit from more frequent visits. The exact interval should match age and risk.

What happens during a preventive exam?

Your veterinarian reviews appetite, water intake, elimination, activity, behavior, medications and diet, then examines weight/body condition, muscle condition, mouth, eyes, ears, skin, heart, lungs, abdomen, lymph nodes, joints and mobility.

Does every healthy pet need the same blood tests?

No. Screening is individualized. CBC, chemistry, urinalysis, blood pressure, thyroid testing in older cats, parasite testing or infectious-disease screening may be appropriate depending on age, species, geography and lifestyle.

Why trends are useful

A value that is technically within a reference interval may still be meaningful if it has changed substantially from that pet's previous baseline. Serial body weight, kidney values, urine concentration and blood pressure can help reveal gradual disease.

Preventive care is broader than vaccines

Vaccination is one component. Dental disease, obesity, pain, parasites, behavior changes and early chronic disease may be identified during routine exams even when the owner has not noticed a specific problem.

Related VetWel guides

See body condition and weight, kidney disease in cats, senior pet care and spay/neuter timing.

Veterinarian Nazif Oben Akşemsettinoğlu
Veterinarian Nazif Oben AkşemsettinoğluVetWel Founder & Veterinary Consultant