Dog Health • Appetite

My dog is not eating: when should I call the vet?

A skipped meal can be minor in some adult dogs, but appetite loss can also accompany pain, nausea, dental disease, fever, gastrointestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, toxins or systemic illness.

Veterinarian reviewedUpdated Aug 20, 2026
Quick answer

Contact a veterinarian sooner when appetite loss is accompanied by vomiting, pain, bloating, weakness, breathing difficulty, toxin exposure or a major behavior change. Puppies and medically fragile dogs need earlier assessment.

Look at the whole dog

Energy, drinking, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal comfort, breathing and willingness to take treats help determine urgency. A dog that refuses normal food but eagerly eats treats is different from a dog that refuses everything and seems unwell.

Common causes

Dental pain, nausea, gastrointestinal disease, pancreatitis, infection, fever, pain elsewhere in the body, stress and medication effects can all reduce appetite. Persistent anorexia should not be managed simply by rotating foods.

Emergency signs: repeated unproductive retching, swollen abdomen, severe weakness, collapse, suspected toxin or foreign-body ingestion, or difficulty breathing.

Related VetWel guides

Read dog diarrhea, dog vomiting and toxic foods.

Veterinarian Nazif Oben Akşemsettinoğlu
Veterinarian Nazif Oben AkşemsettinoğluVetWel Founder & Veterinary Consultant

Veterinary sources

Merck Veterinary Manual